Preventing Gun Violence In the Caribbean - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 4 Words: 1050 Downloads: 4 Date added: 2019/03/20 Category Society Essay Level High school Tags: Gun Violence Essay Did you like this example? How does one define gun violence? A simple connotation of gun violence is that it is the foremost cause of premature death in the United States and kills more than 40,000 people and cause almost 90,000 injuries each year. The issue of gun violence is intricate and deeply engrained in our culture, which is why it is of the most importance to take a public health approach in guaranteeing our families and communities are safe. Although gun violence cannot be eliminated, as a societal issue it can be prevented by the implication of more crime prevention programs and interventions, countries signing the Geneva Declaration on Armed Violence and Development and stricter firearms prohibitions on high risk groups.. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Preventing Gun Violence In the Caribbean" essay for you Create order There are many people who see the Caribbean through naively tinted glasses and perceive it as an island getaway filled with sandy beaches, cocktails, and suntans that will live on in discomfiture. However, it is important to remember that these islands are not merely tourist attractions. They are living, breathing islands with the same crime and violence that every other country in the world experiences. Some might see this a bad thing, and the thought of not coming to the Caribbean might cross ones mind. This fact is a not an excuse to avoid exploring the splendor of what the Caribbean has to offer, but one should also be cognizant and aware of the dangers that are out there. According to the latest statistics, Honduras, with 92 murders per 100,000 population, and Jamaica, with 40.9 murders per year per 100,000 people; are among the nations with the highest murder rates in the world, although Jamaicas homicide rate has declined somewhat in recent years. Other destinations in the Caribbean region with murder rates significantly higher than the United States include: the St. Kitts and Nevis with 38 per 100,000, Guatemala with 38 per 100,000, Trinidad and Tobago with 35 per 100,000, Bahamas with 27.4 per 100,000, Puerto Rico with 26 per 100,000 and the U.S. Virgin Islands with 39 murders per 100,000. According to the latest available data, the murder rate in the United States was 4.7 per 100,000 population. Caribbean destinations with murder rates about the same as that in the U.S. include Martinique, Anguilla, Antigua Barbuda, the British Virgin Islands, the Cayman Islands, Cuba, Guadeloupe, Haiti, and Turks Caicos. The rest of the Caribbean nations fall somewhere in the middle according to data from the United Nations. A feasible approach to dropping gun violence is to overwhelm illegal gun carrying in areas where gun crime is focused. This strategy involves putting extra patrol resources in suspicious areas and having officers focus on gun detection through traffic stops and pedestrian checks. Studies conducted in cities inside and outside the United States specify that targeted restrictions on illegal gun carrying reduce gun crime significantly and improve individuals perceptions in battered areas. Police can also improve community support for such efforts by checking area residents in development of such initiatives. Another method to decrease gun violence rates is the program Operation Ceasefire. Originally developed by the Bostons Police Departments Youth Violence Strike Force, Operation Ceasefire is a problem-solving police strategy that seeks to decrease gang violence, illegal gun possession, and gun violence in communities. The goals of the program are to carry out a comprehensive strategy to apprehend and prosecute offenders who carry firearms, to put others on notice that offenders face certain and serious punishment for carrying illegal firearms, and to prevent youths from following the same criminal path. As a deterrence strategy, the intervention assumes that crimes can be prevented when the costs of committing the crime are perceived by the offender to outweigh the benefits of committing a crime. It targets high-risk youths as well as serious and violent juvenile offenders. In 1998, The Department of Justice launched SACSI or the Strategic Approach to Community Safety Initiative, to see if Bostons collective, problem-solving process could be simulated by ten other cities also fighting high rates of violent crime. The SACSI strategies in each city were developed and guided by multi-agency, multidisciplinary core groups, with strong and effective leadership provided by U.S. Attorneys Offices. Each core group included research partners, and research was well integrated into strategic planning and problem-solving. The intervention strategies crossed the range of enforcement to prevention and were implemented by working groups responsible for day-to-day activities. The study found that the SACSI approach, when implemented strongly, is associated with reductions in targeted violent crime in a community, sometimes as much as 50%. Successful elements of the SACSI approach include the leadership provided by U.S. Attorneys Offices, the integration of research, collaborative strategic planning, and the range of intervention strategies. Lastly, another program made to combat gun violence is The Geneva Declaration on Armed Violence and Development. It is a diplomatic initiative aimed at addressing the interrelations between armed violence and development. The Geneva Declaration on Armed Violence and Development represents a high level tactful initiative designed to support states and civil society artists to achieve measurable reductions in the global burden of armed violence in conflict and non-conflict settings by 2015 and beyond. A Core Group consisting of 15 participant states and united organizations is responsible for steering the process and guiding the implementation of the Geneva Declaration. To advance coordinated, clear, and corresponding interventions that are sensitive to national and local truths and needs, the Core Group encourages a holistic approach that includes diplomatic, doctor, and academic components. In the event that all these programs might one day prove ineffective and we are left with limited options in reducing gun violence, what are some simple ways to eliminate it gradually? The first thing to do would be to identify the high-risk groups in the Caribbean and promote stricter gun laws on them. This would also be the case for the whole population in its entirety, to avoid a change in risk groups and development of patterns. However, if we consider the high-risk group as a paramount threat, the ability to obtain a gun should be next to impossible to do. Gun violence is one of the problems that we have as human beings living in a world where there is ignorance, lack of communication and individuals with a warped sense of justice. However, with enough patience, time and contribution as a community, gun violence can become a rare occurrence and the Caribbean can truly be considered a paradise.

The Between Iran And The United States - 1075 Words

Imagine growing up in chains, living a life of strict rules and harsh punishments, a life in which fear was your closest companion. This is the basic concept explored by Marjane Satrapi in her autobiographical graphic fiction â€Å"Persepolis†. Satrapi focuses on her own struggles growing up in Iran during the Islamic Revolution and Iran’s war with Iraq. Both of these events help establish the setting and create an intensely high cultural climate. â€Å"Persepolis† is centered on Iran’s cultural distinctions and offers a symbolic glimpse into American freedom. When compared, Iran and the United States differ greatly in the establishment of religious, political, and social institutions. The biggest contrast between Iran and the United States is the level of religious diversity practiced within each nation. Iran’s population is 99% Islamic and only 1% non-Islamic (â€Å"Iranian Groups† 1) . The United States shows greater diversity with its population being 70% Christian, 23% Atheist, and 7% non-Christian. (â€Å"America’s Religious Landscape† 3). Iran claims that it offers religious freedom, yet those who choose to practice another faith are in danger of being denied basic civil rights and liberties and can even be executed. â€Å"Persepolis† allows us to see how the Islamic faith is unwavering within Iran. Every character both male and female are walking the streets fully covered. The women are cloaked in long black drapes to completely shield their bodies from head to toe. This is specifically anShow MoreRelatedIran Between Iran And The United States1418 Words   |  6 Pages The middle east, or more specifically Iran, has long been known for being ill at rest with the rest of the world and is also known for it s sometimes violent means of negotiation in order to get what it wants. 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The Federal Minimum Wage Should Have Negative Effects On...

Courageous people have been publicly coming forward to tell their stories of personal pain, indignity, and frustration in the interest of creating the will to increase the federal minimum wage. Stacey Brundson, a single father of two, said he has donated blood to bring in extra cash just to help his family afford the basics. â€Å"Sometimes there’s not enough in my paycheck to make it through the month,† said Brundson (qtd. in Harris). Although numerous conservatives and business owners believe that a modification in the current federal minimum wage will have negative effects on employment, on low-skilled workers, and on consumer’s prices, increasing the federal minimum wage and eliminating the subminimum wage is one potential policy option for†¦show more content†¦Unfortunately, adjusting the minimum wage is not always the case since the federal minimum wage has been frozen at $7.25 for over 21 years, and the federal minimum tipped wage has been frozen at $2.13 for almost five years (History). The minimum wage has been an important element on the United States labor system and has sparked debates between employers and workers to this day. The main argument against raising the minimum wage is that the harmful effects raising the minimum wage would create do not justify the small-scale benefits generated by the raise. Business owners and conservatives claim that raising the minimum wage will result in job loss, hurt low skilled workers, and may result in higher prices for consumers. In a 2012 paper published in the peer-reviewed Industrial and Labor Relations Review (ILRReview), economists Richard Burkhauser, Benjamin Hansen, and Joseph Sabia, state that while some low-skilled workers living in poverty do see their incomes rise when the minimum wage increases, many others lose their jobs or have their hours significantly cut. Their study concluded that New York’s 2004-2006 $1.60-per-hour minimum wage hike was associated with a 20.2 to 21.8 percent reduction in the employment of younger, less-educated individuals, with the largest effects for those ages 16-to-24. 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For the purpose of this study, minimum-wage was established as anyone earning less than or equal to $1.00 above the 1997 wage of $5.15, as adjusted by inflation. While minimum-wage was developed as a floor for wages, this study asserts that a worker with one child will be nearly $3,000 below the poverty line even if they work full-time, full-year. It was concludedRead MoreMinimum Wage Should Be Increased1057 Words   |  5 PagesRebecca Nevins Meredith Sides English 101 16 November 2015 Minimum Wage Should Be Increased Congress enacted the federal minimum wage in 1938, during the Great Depression. Congress had two goals; keeping workers away from poverty and boosting consumer spending for economic recovery. Today, there is a debate, whether we should increase the minimum wage again. Increasing the minimum wage is useful for several reasons. First, the current minimum wage has failed to keep up with inflation. 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Minimum wage is the least amount of money per hour that must be paid to a worker after surrounding a service according to the law. Many working class families’ lives depend on this minimum wages. There are few families who make less than $15000 a year who feed their families on this salary and still pay bills from it. Over the past year, the federal government has been working

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M-commerce Essay ContentsPart A: What is M-Commerce? 2Part B: Terminologies Standards 2Part C: Features Advantages of M-Commerce 3 Part D: Services 3, 4 Part E: Limitations of M-Commerce 4Part F: Conclusion 4Part G: References 5What is Mobile Commerce?M-commerce (mobile commerce) is the buying and selling or transaction of goods and services through wireless devices such as cellular phones and personal digital assistants (PDAs). ORSimply, any e-commerce done through wireless devices (e.g. mobile phones) over any network especially the internet. Some Terminologies Standards Used in M-Commerce#61550;GPS: Global Positioning SystemA system of satellites and receiving devices used to locate positions on the Earth#61550;PDA: Personal Digital AssistantIts a handheld wireless computer. ;#61550;SMS: Short Messaging ServiceEnables us to send simple text messages. ;#61550;EMS: Enhanced Messaging ServiceEnables us to send simple melodies, images, sounds, animations and formatted text. ;#61550;MMS: Multimedia Messaging ServiceEnables us to send multimedia messages. ;#61550;WAP:Wireless Application ProtocolIt is an international standard for mobile internet access. ;#61550;Smart Phone: Internet-enabled cell phones A combination of a mobile phone and a PDA. ;#61550;GPRS:General Packet Radio ServiceOne of the latest advancements in wireless data. It is used in GSM (Global System for Mobile Communications) for transferring data in packets. Features ; Advantages of M-CommerceMobilityUsers can carry cell phones or other mobile devices anywhere. ReachabilityWith a cell phone a user can be contacted anywhere anytime. ConvenienceThese devices can store data and have advance features and are easy to use. Instant ConnectivityUsers can connect instantly and easily to the internet through their wireless devices anytime anywhere. Location-Based ServicesBy knowing interests of a user sellers can send user-specific or location-specific advertising messages. Mobile ServicesSome services offered in m-commerce are:-EntertainmentMusicGamesGraphicsVideoCommunicationsShort MessagingMultimedia MessagingAdvertising MessagingE-mailVideo ConferencingTransactionsBankingShoppingAuctionsBooking ; ReservationsInformationNewsSportsJokesDirectory ServicesMapsTraffic and WeatherStock ExchangeLimitations of M-Commerce;#61550;Limited storage capacity of devices;#61550;Hard to browse sites;#61550;Small size of mobile devices (screens, keypads etc.);#61550;Insufficient bandwidth;#61550;Power consumption limitations;#61550;Poor reception in some places (like tunnels)ConclusionWithin a few years, there will be well over a billion mobile phone users worldwide and the majority of mobile phones will be connected to the Internet. So there is going to be great transformation in the way business in conducted. Every one will go towards m-commerce. ReferencesWeb pages accessed on Tuesday, May 31, 2005:-(Yong Rao. Mobile Commerce. Writing at the University of Maryland, Baltimore County. Saturday, March 27, 2004) (Sep 10, 2003.) (Carl Adams. M-Commerce. Writing at the University of Portsmouth. December 4, 2001) (Thursday, January 08, 2004.)